Parenting an AuDHD Child When You’re AuDHD Yourself
Bridgette Hamstead
Parenting is challenging under any circumstances, but when both the parent and child are AuDHD—autistic and ADHD—it can bring unique struggles and strengths. AuDHD parents often navigate the complexities of executive dysfunction, emotional dysregulation, sensory sensitivities, and communication differences while also supporting their child through similar experiences. Traditional parenting advice frequently fails to address the specific needs of neurodivergent families, leaving many AuDHD parents feeling overwhelmed or inadequate. However, by embracing neurodiversity-affirming strategies, leaning into their strengths, and developing personalized coping mechanisms, AuDHD parents can build a supportive and understanding home environment for both themselves and their children.
One of the most significant challenges AuDHD parents face is managing executive dysfunction. Tasks such as maintaining household routines, staying on top of appointments, meal planning, and balancing work and parenting can feel overwhelming. Many AuDHD parents struggle with time blindness, task initiation difficulties, and forgetfulness, which can lead to frustration when trying to keep up with their child’s needs. Rather than attempting to force neurotypical organizational strategies, AuDHD parents often benefit from externalizing their executive function support through visual schedules, alarms, checklists, and shared task management apps. Co-regulation strategies, such as working alongside their child on tasks rather than giving verbal instructions alone, can also be effective in helping both parent and child complete daily responsibilities.
Emotional dysregulation is another key challenge that affects both AuDHD parents and their children. Many parents with AuDHD experience heightened emotional sensitivity and struggle with regulating frustration, sensory overload, or stress. When both parent and child are dysregulated at the same time, it can escalate conflicts and lead to meltdowns or shutdowns. Learning self-regulation techniques, such as taking sensory breaks, using calming strategies like deep pressure or weighted blankets, and implementing de-escalation techniques, can help reduce stress levels for both parent and child. Modeling emotional regulation by openly discussing feelings, apologizing when emotions become overwhelming, and showing self-compassion can also help children learn healthy ways to manage their own emotions.
Sensory sensitivities are another shared experience between many AuDHD parents and their children. Sensory overload can be particularly challenging when a parent is overstimulated but still needs to attend to their child’s needs. If both parent and child have conflicting sensory needs—such as one seeking sensory input while the other needs a quiet, low-stimulation environment—it can create friction in the household. Creating a home environment that accounts for both needs, such as designated quiet spaces, noise-canceling headphones, and sensory-friendly lighting, can help mitigate conflicts. Parents can also work with their child to establish sensory-friendly routines that help both of them feel comfortable and regulated.
Communication differences can present challenges, particularly when both parent and child struggle with verbal processing or social cues. Some AuDHD parents may experience difficulty in recognizing their child’s nonverbal distress signals or interpreting their communication accurately, leading to misunderstandings. Conversely, a child may struggle to process verbal instructions or express their needs clearly. Finding alternative ways to communicate, such as using visual supports, written messages, or AAC devices, can help bridge communication gaps. Being patient with processing time and avoiding forced eye contact or pressured verbal interaction can also create a more neurodivergent-friendly communication environment.
Routine and predictability can be both essential and difficult to maintain for AuDHD families. Many children with AuDHD thrive on structure, but executive dysfunction in parents can make consistency difficult. Instead of rigid routines, establishing flexible but predictable frameworks—such as meal routines, bedtime wind-downs, and weekly check-ins—can help create stability without overwhelming the parent. Allowing for spontaneous rest days or alternative routines when burnout arises can also be beneficial. Rather than aiming for perfection, focusing on sustainability and realistic expectations can prevent cycles of burnout and guilt.
Self-care and community support are crucial for AuDHD parents. Parenting while managing one’s own neurodivergence can be exhausting, and many parents feel guilty taking time for themselves. However, neglecting self-care can lead to burnout, making it harder to meet both personal and parenting responsibilities. Finding ways to integrate self-care into daily life, such as engaging in special interests, taking short breaks throughout the day, or practicing self-compassion, can improve overall well-being. Seeking support from neurodivergent parenting groups, online communities, or therapy can also provide validation and strategies tailored to the unique challenges of parenting as an AuDHD adult.
Embracing an AuDHD parenting approach means rejecting neurotypical expectations and focusing on what actually works for the family. Traditional discipline strategies that rely on punishment or coercion are often ineffective and harmful for neurodivergent children. Instead, focusing on collaboration, understanding, and meeting sensory and emotional needs can lead to a more harmonious and supportive parent-child relationship. Allowing space for unstructured play, celebrating special interests, and fostering autonomy helps create an environment where both parent and child feel accepted and understood.
Parenting as an AuDHD individual comes with unique difficulties, but it also brings deep empathy, creativity, and a powerful ability to understand and relate to one’s child. By creating a household that embraces neurodiversity, prioritizes mutual regulation, and supports both parent and child’s needs, AuDHD parents can build a thriving, affirming home. While the challenges of executive dysfunction, emotional dysregulation, sensory needs, and communication differences are real, they are not insurmountable. With the right strategies, self-compassion, and a supportive community, AuDHD parents can navigate the complexities of parenting while also caring for themselves and their children in a way that honors their shared neurodivergence.